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Chronologische Aufstellung der Kaiser sowie der wichtigsten Mitkaiser (*) und Gegenkaiser (**) des Römischen Reiches bis zur Reichsteilung 395 und des Westreiches bis zu seinem Untergang 476. |
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KAISER, MITKAISER UND GEGENKAISER DES RÖMISCHEN REICHES |
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Julisch-Claudisches Haus |
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Soldatenkaiser |
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27 v. Chr. - 14 n. Chr. |
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235-238 |
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14-37 |
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238 |
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37-41 |
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238 |
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41-54 |
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Balbinus |
238 |
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54-68 |
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238 |
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238-244 |
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Vierkaiserjahr |
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Philippus Arabs |
244-249 |
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68-69 |
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249-251 |
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69 |
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251-253 |
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69 |
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Volusianus* |
251-253 |
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69-79 |
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Aemilianus |
253 |
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253-260 |
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Flavier |
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253-268 |
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69-79 |
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260-269 |
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79-81 |
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268-270 |
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81-96 |
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268-270 |
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Quintillus |
270 |
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Adoptivkaiser |
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270-275 |
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96-98 |
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Tetricus** |
271-274 |
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98-117 |
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Zenobia** |
270/71-272 |
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117-138 |
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Vaballathus** |
270/71-272 |
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138-161 |
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Tacitus |
275-276 |
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161-180 |
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Florianus |
276 |
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161-169 |
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276-282 |
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180-192 |
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Carus |
282-283 |
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Carinus |
283-285 |
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Fünfkaiserjahr |
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Numerianus |
283-284 |
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Pertinax |
193 |
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Didius Iulianus |
193 |
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Tetrarchen |
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Pescennius Niger** |
193-194 |
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284-305 |
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Clodius Albinus** |
193-197 |
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286-305 |
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193-211 |
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305-311 |
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305-306 |
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Severer |
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Flavius Severus |
306-307 |
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193-211 |
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306-312 |
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211-217 |
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308-324 |
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Geta* |
211-212 |
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310-313 |
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Macrinus |
217-218 |
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Diadumenianus* |
218 |
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Von Konstantin bis zur Reichsteilung |
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218-222 |
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306-337 |
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222-235 |
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337-361 |
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Konstantin II.* |
337-340 |
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Constans* |
337-350 |
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361-363 |
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Jovian |
363-364 |
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364-375 |
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364-378 |
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367-383 |
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375-392 |
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379-395 |
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Die weströmischen Kaiser |
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Honorius |
395-423 |
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Constantius III.* |
421 |
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Johannes |
423-425 |
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425-455 |
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Petronius Maximus |
455 |
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Avitus |
455-456 |
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Majorian |
457-461 |
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Libius Severus |
461-465 |
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Anthemius |
467-472 |
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Olybrius |
472 |
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Glycerius |
473-474 |
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474-475/480 |
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475-476 |
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1 |
Vespasian regierte im Vierkaiserjahr und war der Erste der Flavier |
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2 |
Septimius Severus regierte im Fünfkaiserjahr und war der Erste der Severer |
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Quelle: Microsoft Encarta